Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander MARS VLTOR S C; Mars

 
Bronze 18.7 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
231-235
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.7 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279798
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, walking right, carrying spear in right hand and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS VLTOR S C

Translation:
Mars Ultor. Senatus Consultum.
Mars, the avenger. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 15.07–21.78 g;
Diameter varies: 28–31 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin features an image of Mars, the Roman god of war, on one side, and an image of Severus Alexander, the Roman emperor, on the other. This coin was minted during Alexander's reign (231-235 AD) and was used as a standard circulation coin throughout the Roman Empire. The fact that it features Mars, the god of war, suggests that Alexander may have been trying to emphasize his military prowess and the power of the Roman army during his reign.