Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) photo
© Ringgy (CC BY)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander MARS VLTOR S C; Mars

 
Bronze 17.7 g 28 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
231-235
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
17.7 g
Diameter
28 mm
Thickness
4 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279797
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, walking right, carrying spear in right hand and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS VLTOR S C

Translation:
Mars Ultor. Senatus Consultum.
Mars, the avenger. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the Roman god of war, Mars, on one side, and the emperor Severus Alexander on the other. This coin was minted during Alexander's reign (231-235 AD) and was used as a standard circulation coin in the Roman Empire. The image of Mars on the coin is significant because it highlights the importance of military power and the role of the god of war in Roman culture and society. Additionally, the fact that the coin was made of bronze, a relatively inexpensive material, suggests that it was intended for everyday use by the general population, rather than being a high-value coin reserved for the elite.