Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR S C; Mars) (231-235) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander MARS VLTOR S C; Mars

 
Bronze 16.4 g 29.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
231-235
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
16.4 g
Diameter
29.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279799
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, walking right, carrying spear in right hand and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS VLTOR S C

Translation:
Mars Ultor. Senatus Consultum.
Mars, the avenger. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 12.131–21.287 g;
Diameter varies: 28–31.09 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god Mars on the reverse, which is unusual for a coin of this era. Mars is depicted standing to the left, holding a spear and a shield, and is surrounded by a wreath of laurel leaves. This image of Mars was meant to symbolize the power and military prowess of the Roman Empire during the reign of Severus Alexander.