Sestertius - Severus Alexander (IOVIS PROPVGNATOR S C; Jupiter) (231-235) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (IOVIS PROPVGNATOR S C; Jupiter) (231-235) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (IOVIS PROPVGNATOR S C; Jupiter) (231-235) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Severus Alexander IOVIS PROPVGNATOR S C; Jupiter

 
Bronze 17.6 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
231-235
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
17.6 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279796
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, walking left, looking back, holding thunderbolt in right hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOVIS PROPVGNATOR S C

Translation:
Iovis Propugnatori. Senatus Consultum.
To Jupiter, the defender. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 15.9–21 g;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder and lightning, on one side, and an image of the emperor Severus Alexander on the other. This coin was minted during Alexander's reign, which lasted from 231 to 235 AD, and it was used as a standard circulation coin throughout the Roman Empire. The image of Jupiter on the coin was meant to symbolize the emperor's connection to the gods and his role as a divine ruler.