Sestertius - Gordian III (PROVIDENTIA AVG S C; Providentia) (238-239) front Sestertius - Gordian III (PROVIDENTIA AVG S C; Providentia) (238-239) back
Sestertius - Gordian III (PROVIDENTIA AVG S C; Providentia) (238-239) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Gordian III PROVIDENTIA AVG S C; Providentia

 
Bronze 18.6 g 31 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
238-239
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.6 g
Diameter
31 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#281020
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Providentia, draped, standing front, head left, holding globe in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PROVIDENTIA AVG S C

Translation:
Providentia Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Providence of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 10.35–24.54 g;
Diameter varies: 30–32 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Gordian III coin features an image of Providentia, the Roman goddess of foresight and forward planning, on its reverse side. This is fitting, as Gordian III's reign was marked by a series of military campaigns and reforms aimed at strengthening the Roman Empire's economy and military. The coin's design may have been intended to promote the idea that Gordian III's leadership was guided by the principles of providence and careful planning.