Sestertius - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory) (238-239) front Sestertius - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory) (238-239) back
Sestertius - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory) (238-239) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Gordian III VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory

 
Bronze 18.5 g 26 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
238-239
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.5 g
Diameter
26 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#281023
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm, sloped over left shoulder, in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICTORIA AVG S C

Translation:
Victoria Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Victory of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 15.38–22.45 g;
Diameter varies: 0–32 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the goddess Victory (Victoria) on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during this period. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the Roman Empire's military prowess and its ability to conquer and dominate other nations. The use of Victory on coins also served as a way to promote the idea of Roman supremacy and to reinforce the idea that the Roman Empire was a powerful and invincible force.