Sestertius - Gordian III (PAX AVGVSTI S C; Pax) (238-239) front Sestertius - Gordian III (PAX AVGVSTI S C; Pax) (238-239) back
Sestertius - Gordian III (PAX AVGVSTI S C; Pax) (238-239) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Gordian III PAX AVGVSTI S C; Pax

 
Bronze 20.6 g 31 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
238-239
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20.6 g
Diameter
31 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#281018
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing front, head left, holding branch in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PAX AVGVSTI S C

Translation:
Pax Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Peace provided by the Emperor. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 16.027–23.06 g;
Diameter varies: 22.7–34 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Gordian III coin features an image of Pax, the Roman goddess of peace, on the reverse side. This is significant because Gordian III's reign was marked by a series of military campaigns and conflicts, including a war against the Sassanid Empire. Despite this, the coinage of his reign, like this Sestertius, emphasized themes of peace and prosperity, highlighting the Roman Empire's aspirations for a return to a more peaceful era.