Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius) (249-251) front Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius) (249-251) back
Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius) (249-251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Trajan Decius GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius

 
Silver 4 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282856
Rarity index
85%

Reverse

Genius, wearing polos on head, nude except for short cloak on shoulders, standing left, holding patera in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; to right, standard.

Script: Latin

Lettering: GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI

Translation:
Genius Exercitus Illuriciani.
To the genius (guardian spirit) of the Illyrian army.

Comment

Mass varies: 1.66–6.73 g;
Diameter varies: 19–24 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Genius, who represents the spirit of the Roman people and the power of the Roman state. The inclusion of Genius on the coin highlights the importance of Roman mythology and the role of the emperor as a divine leader. Additionally, the coin's silver content and weight of 4 grams make it a valuable and significant piece of currency during the Roman Empire.