Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius) (249-251) front Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius) (249-251) back
Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius) (249-251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Trajan Decius GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI; Genius

 
Silver 4.4 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.4 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282878
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Genius, wearing polos on head, nude except for short cloak on shoulders, standing left, holding patera in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; to left, altar; behind altar, standard.

Script: Latin

Lettering: GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI

Translation:
Genius Exercitus Illuriciani.
To the genius (guardian spirit) of the Illyrian army.

Comment

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Genius, who represents the spirit of the Roman people and the power of the Roman state. The coin's design was meant to convey the idea that the Roman Empire was a powerful and divine institution, and that the emperor, Trajan Decius, was a wise and divinely appointed leader. The coin's image of Genius is particularly notable because it was a common motif in Roman art and propaganda, and it symbolized the idea that the Roman Empire was a force for good and civilization in the world.