Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GEN ILLVRICI; Genius) (249-251) front Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GEN ILLVRICI; Genius) (249-251) back
Antoninianus - Trajan Decius (GEN ILLVRICI; Genius) (249-251) photo
© Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Antoninianus - Trajan Decius GEN ILLVRICI; Genius

 
Silver 3 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282836
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Genius, wearing polos on head, nude except for short cloak on shoulders, standing left, holding patera in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: GEN ILLVRICI

Translation:
Geni Illurici.
To the genius (guiding spirit) of Illyria.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.68–3.24 g;

Example of this type:
Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin , which features Trajan Decius and the inscription "GEN ILLVRICI" (meaning "Genius of Illyricum"), is notable for its rare and unique design. It's one of only a few coins from the Roman Empire that depicts a Roman emperor with a beard, which was seen as a symbol of wisdom and authority at the time. Additionally, the coin's weight of 3 grams is relatively light compared to other coins of its time, which were often made of heavier metals like gold or bronze. Overall, this coin is a fascinating piece of history that provides a glimpse into the cultural and economic practices of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century AD.