Antoninianus - Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (213-217) front Antoninianus - Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (213-217) back
Antoninianus - Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (213-217) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Caracalla VENVS VICTRIX; Venus

 
Silver 4.9 g 23.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
213-217
Value
1 Antoninianus
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.9 g
Diameter
23.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273543
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Venus, draped, standing left, holding helmet in right hand and sceptre in left hand, leaning on shield; to right and left, seated captives.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VENVS VICTRIX

Translation:
Venus Victrix.
Venus Victorious.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.7–5.69 g;
Diameter varies: 22–25 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin featuring Venus, also known as the "Venus Victrix," was minted during the reign of Emperor Caracalla (213-217 AD) and was used to promote the cult of the Roman goddess Venus. The coin's design features Venus standing on the prow of a ship, symbolizing her role as the protector of the Roman state and its military conquests. The coin's silver content and intricate design made it a valuable and highly sought-after collector's item, both during the Roman Empire and in modern times.