Denarius - Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (213-217) front Denarius - Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (213-217) back
Denarius - Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (213-217) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Caracalla VENVS VICTRIX; Venus

 
Silver 3.1 g 19.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
213-217
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
19.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273544
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Venus, draped, standing left, holding helmet in right hand and sceptre in left hand, leaning on shield; to right and left, seated captives.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VENVS VICTRIX

Translation:
Venus Victrix.
Venus Victorious.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.79–3.65 g;
Diameter varies: 18.5–21.13 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Venus image on the coin was a departure from the traditional depiction of Roman empresses, which typically showed them in a more modest and conservative manner. The coin's design was seen as a bold move by Caracalla to promote his image as a powerful and enlightened ruler, and it has since become a highly sought-after collector's item among numismatists.