1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4a) ND (1189-1199) front 1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4a) ND (1189-1199) back
1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4a) ND (1189-1199) photo
© zeekedeek

1 Penny - Richard I Short Cross type; class 4a ND

 
Silver 1.11 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Richard I (1189-1199)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1189-1199
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.11 g
Diameter
20 mm
Thickness
1 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#33158
Rarity index
80%

Reverse

Voided short cross with quatrefoils of pellets in angles within inner beaded circle, moneyer and mint name around.

Lettering: RICARD ON LVND

Translation: Ricard of London

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), Richard I (1189-99), Short Cross coinage, Class 4a.

All issues bear the name of Richard's predecessor Henry, numerous moneyer and mint name variations exist.

The coins of Class 4 continued to be issued in the early years of King John's reign.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4a) ND (1189-1199) coin from England is that it features a unique design element known as a "short cross" on the reverse side. This design element is characterized by a shorter cross than usual, with the arms of the cross extending only slightly beyond the circle that encloses the coin's central image. The short cross design was used during Richard I's reign as a way to distinguish his coins from those of his predecessors and successors.