1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4a*) ND (1189-1199) front 1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4a*) ND (1189-1199) back
1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4a*) ND (1189-1199) photo
© Dix Noonan Webb

1 Penny - Richard I Short Cross type; class 4a* ND

 
Silver 1.4 g -
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Richard I (1189-1199)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1189-1199
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.4 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#320658
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Voided short cross with quatrefoils of pellets in angles within inner beaded circle, legend around.

Note: as class 4a but with colon stops instead of single pellets

Lettering: WILLELM ON LVND

Translation: Willelm of London

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), Richard I (1189-99), Short Cross coinage, Class 4a*.

All issues bear the name of Richard's predecessor Henry, numerous moneyer and mint name varieties exist.

The coins of Class 4 continued to be issued in the early years of King John's reign.

Interesting fact

The Richard I Penny, also known as the "Short Cross Penny," was minted during the reign of King Richard I (1189-1199) and features a unique short cross design on the reverse side. This design was used to distinguish the coin from earlier pennies minted during the reign of King Henry II (1154-1189), which had a longer cross design. The use of a shorter cross allowed for easier minting and helped to prevent counterfeiting.