1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 3) ND (1189-1199) front 1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 3) ND (1189-1199) back
1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 3) ND (1189-1199) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

1 Penny - Richard I Short Cross type; class 3 ND

 
Silver 1.28 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Richard I (1189-1199)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1189-1199
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.28 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#90521
Rarity index
83%

Reverse

Voided short cross with quatrefoils of pellets in angles within inner beaded circle, moneyer and mint name around.

Lettering: [moneyer] ON [mint name]

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), Richard I (1189-99), Short Cross coinage, Class 3.

All issues bear the name of Richard's predecessor Henry, numerous moneyer and mint name variations exist.

Interesting fact

The Richard I Penny, also known as the "Short Cross Penny," was minted during the reign of King Richard I (1189-1199) and features a unique short cross design on the reverse side. This design was used to distinguish Richard's coins from those of his predecessor, King Henry II, who had introduced a new coinage system that included a longer cross on the reverse. The Short Cross Penny was minted at a time when the English currency was still based on the silver standard, and it was worth one-twentieth of a shilling. Despite its small value, the coin is highly sought after by collectors today due to its historical significance and rarity.