1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4b) ND (1189-1199) front 1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4b) ND (1189-1199) back
1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 4b) ND (1189-1199) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

1 Penny - Richard I Short Cross type; class 4b ND

 
Silver 1.37 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Richard I (1189-1199)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1189-1199
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.37 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#320662
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Voided short cross with quatrefoils of pellets in angles within inner beaded circle, legend around.

Lettering: + WILLELM ON LVND

Translation: Willelm of London

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), Richard I (1189-99), Short Cross coinage, Class 4b.

All issues bear the name of Richard's predecessor Henry, numerous moneyer and mint name varieties exist.

The coins of Class 4 continued to be issued in the early years of King John's reign.

Interesting fact

The Richard I Penny, also known as the "Short Cross Penny," was minted during the reign of King Richard I (1189-1199) and features a unique design that sets it apart from other coins of its time. The coin's obverse (front) features a crowned bust of King Richard I, while the reverse (back) shows a short cross with three pelicans, symbolizing the king's generosity and devotion to his people. The coin's design was meant to convey the king's message of peace and prosperity, and it remains a popular collector's item among numismatists today.