1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 2) ND (1189-1199) front 1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 2) ND (1189-1199) back
1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 2) ND (1189-1199) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

1 Penny - Richard I Short Cross type; class 2 ND

 
Silver 1.32 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Richard I (1189-1199)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1189-1199
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.32 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#163211
Rarity index
87%

Reverse

Voided short cross with quatrefoils of pellets in angles within inner beaded circle, moneyer and mint name around.

Lettering: + RAVL · ON · LVND

Translation: Raul of London

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), Richard I (1189-99), Short Cross coinage, Class 2.

All issues bear the name of Richard's predecessor Henry, numerous moneyer and mint name variations exist.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Penny - Richard I (Short Cross type; class 2) ND (1189-1199) coin from England is that it features a unique design element known as a "short cross" on the reverse side. This design element is characterized by a shorter cross than usual, with the arms of the cross extending only slightly beyond the circle that surrounds the coin's central hole. This feature distinguishes the Short Cross type from other coinage of the same period, and it has become a sought-after collector's item among numismatists.