Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax

 
Bronze 23.9 g 33 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.9 g
Diameter
33 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253464
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Pax seated left, holding branch; Dacian kneeling right at feet.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Unabridged legend: Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.

Translation: The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Ocre mentions a sceptre but there is none.

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Trajan coin features an image of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene in Greek) on the reverse side, which is quite unique as it's not a common depiction of Pax on Roman coins. Pax is shown standing, holding an olive branch and a scepter, symbolizing peace and authority. This representation of Pax on the coin may suggest that the Roman Empire was promoting peace and tranquility during Trajan's reign, which is an interesting historical context.