Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (112-114) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (112-114) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (112-114) photo
© The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia

 
Bronze 23.8 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
112-114
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.8 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253580
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Arabia, draped, standing front, head left, holding branch in right hand over camel, left, half hidden behind her and bundle of cane (?) over left arm in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum, Arabiae Adquisit.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate. Gained Arabia.

Comment

Mass varies: 23.81–23.87 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman Emperor Trajan, who is known for his extensive military campaigns and his efforts to expand the Roman Empire. The coin's design includes a portrait of Trajan on one side and an image of the Roman goddess Victory on the other, symbolizing the empire's military successes during his reign.