Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (112-114) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (112-114) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (112-114) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia

 
Bronze 27.2 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
112-114
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
27.2 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253578
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Arabia, draped, standing front, head left, holding branch in right hand over camel, left, half hidden behind her and bundle of cane (?) over left arm in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum, Arabiae Adquisit.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate. Gained Arabia.

Comment

Mass varies: 24.74–28.51 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman Emperor Trajan, who ruled from 98 to 117 AD, on one side, and an image of the goddess Arabia on the other. This suggests that the coin was minted during Trajan's reign and was intended to commemorate the Roman Empire's conquest of Arabia. The coin's design and imagery reflect the cultural and political influences of the time, and provide a unique window into the history of the Roman Empire.