Sestertius - Trajan Decius (LIBERALITAS AVG S C) (249-251) front Sestertius - Trajan Decius (LIBERALITAS AVG S C) (249-251) back
Sestertius - Trajan Decius (LIBERALITAS AVG S C) (249-251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan Decius LIBERALITAS AVG S C

 
Bronze 17.2 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
17.2 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282766
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Trajan Decius, seated left on platform, presiding at largesse, attended by an officer; Liberalitas, draped, standing left, holding abacus in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; before platform, citizen, standing right.

Script: Latin

Lettering: LIBERALITAS AVG S C

Translation:
Liberalitas Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
The liberality of the emperor. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 14.74–19.64 g;
Diameter varies: 27–33 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Libertas, who represents freedom and liberty, on the reverse side. This is fitting, given the name of the emperor Trajan Decius, who ruled during a time of great turmoil and political upheaval in the Roman Empire. The coin's design may have been intended to promote the idea of freedom and the values of the Roman state.