Sestertius - Severus Alexander (ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory) (222-231) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory) (222-231) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory) (222-231) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander ROMAE AETERNAE S C; Roma and Victory

 
Bronze 22.8 g 30.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
222-231
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
22.8 g
Diameter
30.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279749
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Roma, helmeted, draped, seated left, on shield, holding Victory in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ROMAE AETERNAE S C

Translation:
Romae Aeternae. Senatus Consultum.
Everlasting Rome. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 19.746–25.8 g;
Diameter varies: 29–32 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Victory on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during this period. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the power and dominance of the Roman Empire, and it was often depicted holding a wreath or a palm branch, as seen on this particular coin. The use of Victory as a symbol of Roman power and influence can be traced back to the early days of the Roman Republic, and it continued to be a popular motif on Roman coins well into the Imperial period.