© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Sestertius - Septimius Severus PART ARAB PART ADIAB COS II P P S C
195 year| Bronze | 24 g | 31 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus) (193-211) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Year | 195 |
| Value | 1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Diameter | 31 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-06 |
| Numista | N#270103 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Two captives, bound, seated back to back, left and right of central trophy.
Script: Latin
Lettering: PART ARAB PART ADIAB COS II P P S C
Translation:
Parthicus, Arabicus, Parthicus, Adiabenicus, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Conqueror of the Parthians, conqueror Arabia, conqueror of the Parthians, conqueror of Adiabene, consul for the second time, father of the nation, Decree of the senate.
Comment
Mass varies: 19.37–27.59 g;Diameter varies: 29–35.09 mm;
Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique blend of Roman and Arabian influences in its design. The inscription "PART ARAB PART ADIAB COS II P P S C" suggests that the coin was issued during a period of Arab-Roman relations, possibly during the reign of Septimius Severus, who was known for his military campaigns in the Middle East. The use of Arabic script on a Roman coin is a rare example of cultural exchange between the two civilizations. Additionally, the coin's weight of 24g suggests that it was a significant denomination in the Roman Empire's monetary system.
