Sestertius - Nero (S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory) (62-68) front Sestertius - Nero (S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory) (62-68) back
Sestertius - Nero (S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory) (62-68) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Nero S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory

 
Bronze 26.2 g 34.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Nero (Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus) (54-68)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
62-68
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
26.2 g
Diameter
34.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#246353
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

View of triumphal arch, showing front and left hand side; above, the Emperor in a quadriga escorted by Victory; arch is heavily ornamented and decorated with statues of Pax, Mars and two soldiers.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S C

Translation:
Senatus Consultum.
Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 21.09–28.39 g;
Diameter varies: 33–36 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene) holding an olive branch and a scepter, symbolizing peace and authority. This image was particularly significant during Nero's reign, as he sought to promote peace and stability throughout the empire. The coin's design, which also includes Mars and Victory, highlights the importance of military power and victory in maintaining peace.