


© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Sestertius - Nero S C; Mars, Pax, and Victory
Bronze | 26.2 g | 34.5 mm |
Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
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Emperor | Nero (Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus) (54-68) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Years | 62-68 |
Value | 1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius |
Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
Composition | Bronze |
Weight | 26.2 g |
Diameter | 34.5 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-06 |
Numista | N#246353 |
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Rarity index | 97% |
Reverse
View of triumphal arch, showing front and left hand side; above, the Emperor in a quadriga escorted by Victory; arch is heavily ornamented and decorated with statues of Pax, Mars and two soldiers.
Script: Latin
Lettering: S C
Translation:
Senatus Consultum.
Decree of the senate.
Comment
Mass varies: 21.09–28.39 g;Diameter varies: 33–36 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene) holding an olive branch and a scepter, symbolizing peace and authority. This image was particularly significant during Nero's reign, as he sought to promote peace and stability throughout the empire. The coin's design, which also includes Mars and Victory, highlights the importance of military power and victory in maintaining peace.