Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (FELICITAS AVG IMP VIIII COS III P P S C; Felicitas) (178-179) front Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (FELICITAS AVG IMP VIIII COS III P P S C; Felicitas) (178-179) back
Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius (FELICITAS AVG IMP VIIII COS III P P S C; Felicitas) (178-179) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Marcus Aurelius FELICITAS AVG IMP VIIII COS III P P S C; Felicitas

 
Bronze 20.7 g 29.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
178-179
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20.7 g
Diameter
29.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#263949
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Felicitas, draped, standing left, holding caduceus in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: FELICITAS AVG IMP VIIII COS III P P S C

Translation:
Felicitas Augusti, Imperator Nonum, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
The good fortune of the emperor (Augustus), supreme commander (Imperator) for the ninth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 18.588–24.647 g;
Diameter varies: 28–30.87 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin features an image of Marcus Aurelius on one side and the goddess Felicitas on the other. Felicitas was the Roman goddess of good luck, prosperity, and happiness, and her presence on the coin may have been intended to bring good fortune to the Roman Empire during a time of political and military turmoil.