Sestertius - Commodus (VOTA PVBLICA IMP II COS P P S C) (178) front Sestertius - Commodus (VOTA PVBLICA IMP II COS P P S C) (178) back
Sestertius - Commodus (VOTA PVBLICA IMP II COS P P S C) (178) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus VOTA PVBLICA IMP II COS P P S C

178 year
Bronze 23.8 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
178
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.8 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#264311
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Commodus, veiled, togate, standing left, sacrificing over lighted altar from patera in right hand; to left, victimarius with bull.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VOTA PVBLICA IMP II COS P P S C

Translation:
Vota Publica. Imperator Secundum, Consul, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
The vows (prayers) of the public. Supreme commander (Imperator) for the second time, consul, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 18.89–27.4 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Commodus, who was a Roman emperor from 180 to 192 AD, on the obverse (front side), while the reverse (back side) bears an image of the goddess Victory holding a trophy and a shield with the inscription "VOTA PVBLICA IMP II COS P P S C" which means "Public Vows, Imperial Power, Second Consulship, Father of the Fatherland". This coin was minted during Commodus' reign and is a representation of the Roman Empire's currency during that time period.