Sestertius - Hadrian (ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia) (130-133) front Sestertius - Hadrian (ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia) (130-133) back
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Sestertius - Hadrian ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
130-133
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#256246
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hadrian standing right, raising hand and holding scroll; facing him, Italia standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; between them, altar, usually with bull at the base.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE
S C

Translation:
Adventui Augusti Italiae. Senatus Consultum.
Adventus (Roman welcoming ceremony) of the emperor (Augustus) to Italy. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal used to make it, orichalcum, is a mysterious and rare metal that was highly valued in ancient times. It is believed to be a brass-like alloy, but its exact composition is unknown, and it is no longer used today. The use of orichalcum in the production of this coin reflects the wealth and power of the Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Hadrian.