Sestertius - Hadrian (ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia) (130-133) front Sestertius - Hadrian (ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia) (130-133) back
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Sestertius - Hadrian ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE S C; Italia

 
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
130-133
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#256245
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hadrian standing right, raising hand and holding scroll; facing him, Italia standing left, holding patera and cornucopia; between them, altar, usually with bull at the base.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
ADVENTVI AVG ITALIAE
S C

Translation:
Adventui Augusti Italiae. Senatus Consultum.
Adventus (Roman welcoming ceremony) of the emperor (Augustus) to Italy. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal used to make it, orichalcum, is a mysterious and rare alloy that was highly valued in ancient times. Its composition is not known for certain, but it is believed to be a mixture of gold, silver, and other metals. The use of orichalcum in the production of coins was a sign of the Roman Empire's wealth and power.