© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Sestertius - Gordian III P M TR P VII COS II P P S C; Mars
244 year| Bronze | 17.8 g | 29 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Year | 244 |
| Value | Sestertius (⅛) |
| Currency | Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 17.8 g |
| Diameter | 29 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-05 |
| Numista | N#281189 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Mars, helmeted, in military attire, hastening right, holding transverse shield in right hand and spear in left hand.
Script: Latin
Lettering: P M TR P VII COS II P P S C
Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Septima, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the seventh time, consul for the second time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.
Comment
Mass varies: 16.03–19.42 g;Diameter varies: 28.5–30 mm;
Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god of war, Mars, on the reverse side. The depiction of Mars on this coin is unique among Roman coins, as he is shown standing with his right foot on a helmet, symbolizing his victory over the enemies of Rome. This image was meant to convey the power and strength of the Roman Empire under the rule of Gordian III.
