Sestertius - Faustina the Younger (MATRI CASTRORVM S C) (176-180) front Sestertius - Faustina the Younger (MATRI CASTRORVM S C) (176-180) back
Sestertius - Faustina the Younger (MATRI CASTRORVM S C) (176-180) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Faustina the Younger MATRI CASTRORVM S C

 
Bronze 24.1 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
176-180
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24.1 g
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#264432
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Faustina, draped, seated left, holdin globe surmounted by phoenix in extened right hand and holding sceptre in left hand; before her, two standards.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MATRI CASTRORVM S C

Translation:
Matri Castrorum. Senatus Consultum.
Mother of the camps. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 21.61–28.29 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Faustina the Younger, who was a powerful and influential empress during the Roman Empire. She was known for her intelligence, political savvy, and her efforts to promote the cult of the Roman state goddess, Venus. The coin's design, which includes the inscription "MATRI CASTRORVM S C" (Mother of the Camp), highlights her role as a matriarchal figure and her association with the military. This coin is a rare and valuable artifact that provides a glimpse into the lives of powerful women in ancient Rome.