Sestertius - Commodus (SALVS AVG TR P VIII IMP V COS IIII P P S C; Salus) (183) front Sestertius - Commodus (SALVS AVG TR P VIII IMP V COS IIII P P S C; Salus) (183) back
Sestertius - Commodus (SALVS AVG TR P VIII IMP V COS IIII P P S C; Salus) (183) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Sestertius - Commodus SALVS AVG TR P VIII IMP V COS IIII P P S C; Salus

183 year
Bronze 25 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
183
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
25 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265687
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Salus, draped, standing left, feeding out of patera in right hand snake coiled round altar and holding sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: SALVS AVG TR P VIII IMP V COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Salus Augusti. Tribunicia Potestate Octava, Imperator Quintum, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Health of the emperor (Augustus). Holder of tribunician power for the eighth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the fifth time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 20.57–29.316 g;

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Salus, who was the patron deity of the Roman Empire during the reign of Commodus. She is depicted standing on the reverse side of the coin, holding a patera (a ritual offering dish) and a snake, which symbolizes healing and protection. This image was meant to convey the idea that the Roman Empire was protected and guided by the goddess Salus, and that the coin was a symbol of the empire's strength and prosperity.