Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax) (183) front Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax) (183) back
Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax) (183) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Sestertius - Commodus P M TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C; Pax

183 year
Bronze 23.7 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
183
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.7 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265696
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch in extended right hand and cornucopia in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P VIII IMP VI COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Octava, Imperator Sextum, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the eighth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the sixth time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene) on the reverse, which is a symbol of peace and prosperity. This is fitting, given that the name "Commodus" means "peaceful" or "prosperous" in Latin. The coin's design may have been intended to promote the idea of peace and stability during Commodus' reign, which was marked by political turmoil and military conflicts.