Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory) (186-187) front Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory) (186-187) back
Sestertius - Commodus (P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory) (186-187) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Commodus P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C; Roma and Victory

 
Bronze 20.1 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
186-187
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
20.1 g
Diameter
27 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265876
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Roma, helmeted, draped, standing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and vertical spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Duoecima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the twelfth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.866–21.1 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare and unique reverse design, depicting the goddess Victory standing on the prow of a ship, with the legend "P P S C" (Pater Patriae, or "Father of the Fatherland") above her head. This design was only used on coins issued during the reign of Commodus, and is considered a distinctive feature of his coinage.