Quinarius Aureus - Caligula (P M TR POT COS; Victoria) (37-38) front Quinarius Aureus - Caligula (P M TR POT COS; Victoria) (37-38) back
Quinarius Aureus - Caligula (P M TR POT COS; Victoria) (37-38) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Quinarius Aureus - Caligula P M TR POT COS; Victoria

 
Gold 3.9 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caligula (Caius Augustus Germanicus) (37-41)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
37-38
Value
1 Gold Quinarius = 12​½ Denarii (25⁄2)
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
3.9 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#247122
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, draped, seated right on globe, holding wreath with both hands, her left wing is visible.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR POT COS

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Quinarius Aureus was a gold coin used during the Roman Empire, and it was worth 50 silver denarii. The coin , which features Caligula and the goddess Victoria, was minted during Caligula's reign (37-38 AD) and weighs 3.9 grams. What's interesting is that the coin's design features a rare combination of the emperor's title "Pontifex Maximus" (P M TR POT COS) and the goddess Victoria, which suggests that Caligula was trying to emphasize his religious and military victories during his reign. This coin is a valuable piece of history that provides insight into the Roman Empire's monetary system and political propaganda during that time.