Prutah - Herod I the Great (40 BC - 4 BC) front Prutah - Herod I the Great (40 BC - 4 BC) back
Prutah - Herod I the Great (40 BC - 4 BC) photo
© British Museum

Prutah - Herod I the Great 40 BC - 4 BC

 
Bronze 1.42 g 12 mm
Description
Issuer
Judea
King
Herod the Great (37 BC - 4 BC)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
40 BC - 4 BC
Value
1 Prutah
Currency
Prutah (140 BC-95 AD)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
1.42 g
Diameter
12 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#92583
Rarity index
66%

Reverse

Double cornucopia with caduceus between, dots above

Comment

Many varieties of this coin exist with various inscription combinations, all based on ΗΡWΔΟΥ ΒΑCΙΛΕWC, including many errors.
Nos. 1188-91 may be related to the founding of Herod's magnificent port at Caesarea Maritima, 22-10/9 BCE.
David Hendin Guide to Biblical Coins Fifth Edition, p241

Interesting fact

The Prutah coin was used during the reign of Herod the Great, who was a Roman client king who ruled Judea from 40 BC to 4 BC. Despite being a small bronze coin, the Prutah was an important part of the ancient Jewish economy, and it was used for everyday transactions and trade. In fact, the Prutah was the smallest denomination of Jewish coinage at the time, and it was equivalent to about 1/8 of a Roman drachma. Today, the Prutah is a valuable collector's item and a piece of history that provides insight into the economic and political systems of ancient Judea.

Price

Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (40 BC - 4 BC)  - - - - - -

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for Prutah - Herod I the Great (40 BC - 4 BC) coin.