Penny - Æthelwulf (Canterbury mint; Phase I) (839-843) front Penny - Æthelwulf (Canterbury mint; Phase I) (839-843) back
Penny - Æthelwulf (Canterbury mint; Phase I) (839-843) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Penny - Æthelwulf Canterbury mint; Phase I

 
Silver 1.35 g 20 mm
Description
Location
Kingdom of Wessex (Kingdoms of British Isles and Frisia)
Moneyer
Osmund
King
Aethelwulf (839-858)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
839-843
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.35 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#103370
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

SAXONORIUM in three lines within inner circle, moneyer's name around.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
+ OSMVND MONETΛ
SΛX
ONIO
RVM

Translation:
... of the Saxons.
Osmund, moneyer.

Comment

Anglo-Saxon Middle Period (c.780-973), Kings of Wessex (786-924), Aethelwulf (839-858), Phase I (839-c.843), Cross and wedges type.

Son of Ecgberht; sub-King of Essex, Kent, Surrey and Sussex, 825-839; King of all southern England, 839-855; King of Essex, Kent and Sussex only, 855-858.

Interesting fact

The Æthelwulf Penny is one of the earliest coins to feature a portrait of a king on one side and a cross on the other. This design was a departure from earlier Anglo-Saxon coins, which typically featured a blank reverse. The inclusion of the king's portrait and the cross symbolized the king's authority and the influence of Christianity in Anglo-Saxon society.