Mouton d'Or - William III of Bavaria ND (1356-1389) front Mouton d'Or - William III of Bavaria ND (1356-1389) back
Mouton d'Or - William III of Bavaria ND (1356-1389) photo
© Bibliothèque nationale de France / Gallica

Mouton d'Or - William III of Bavaria ND

 
Gold 4.62 g -
Description
Issuer
County of Hainaut (French States)
Count
William III "the foolish" of Bavaria (1356-1389)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1356-1389
Value
1 Mouton d'Or
Currency
Gros (1071-1506)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4.62 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#368243
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Ornate floral cross within quadrilobe, eagles in angles.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: XPC ⁑ VInCIT ⁑ XPC ⁑ REGnAT ⁑ XPC ⁑ INPERAT

Lettering (regular font): XPC ⁑ VINCIT ⁑ XPC ⁑ REGNAT ⁑ XPC ⁑ INPERAT

Translation: Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands

Comment

According to Chalon, this type was struck for use in Holland, and probably also Hainaut.

Interesting fact

The Mouton d'Or coin is a rare and valuable coin, and one interesting fact about it is that it was minted during a time of great turmoil in Europe. The coin was minted in 1356, during the reign of William III of Bavaria, who was the Count of Hainaut (now part of France) and the Duke of Bavaria. This was a time of great political and social upheaval, with the Black Death ravaging Europe and the Hundred Years' War between England and France taking place. Despite these challenges, the Mouton d'Or coin remained a popular and trusted form of currency, and its value has endured for centuries.