Ma'ah-Obol - Yadua (Samaria) (539 BC - 332 BC) front Ma'ah-Obol - Yadua (Samaria) (539 BC - 332 BC) back
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Ma'ah-Obol - Yadua Samaria 539 BC - 332 BC

 
Silver 0.61 g -
Description
Issuer
Satrapy of Samaria (Achaemenid Satrapies)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
539 BC - 332 BC
Value
1 Ma'ah-Obol = 1⁄24 Shekel
Currency
Shekel (539-332 BCE)
Composition
Silver
Weight
0.61 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#98611
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Owl standing to right, head facing to right between the owl and inscription there is an ear of barely, all within an incuse square

Lettering: ΑΘΕ ידוע

Translation: Yadua

Comment

Published by Spaer as a Yehud type, Meshorer and Qedar reclassified it as a coin of Samaria. The name Yedua is known to have been used by the heigh priest family in Jerusalem, but Meshorer and Qedar also suggest the possibility it is the name of a Samaritan governor.
David Hendin Guide to Biblical Coins Fifth Edition, p 109

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Ma'ah-Obol - Yadua (Samaria) coin is that it features an image of a lion, which was a symbol of the Achaemenid Empire, on one side, and an inscription in Aramaic on the other side, indicating the coin's denomination and the name of the satrap (governor) who issued it. This coin was used in the Satrapy of Samaria, which was a province of the Achaemenid Empire, and it is a rare example of a coin that has survived from that time period.