Grosso - Philip Maria Visconti (Initials) ND (1427-1435) front Grosso - Philip Maria Visconti (Initials) ND (1427-1435) back
Grosso - Philip Maria Visconti (Initials) ND (1427-1435) photo
© Numismatica Varesi

Grosso - Philip Maria Visconti Initials ND

 
Silver 3.1 g 23 mm
Description
Issuer
Genoa › Republic of Genoa (1139-1797)
Lord
Philip Maria Visconti (Filippo Maria Visconti) (1421-1435)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1427-1435
Value
Grosso (0.1)
Currency
Genovino (1139-1528)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
23 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#417901
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cross pattée within unornamented polylobe surrounded by reeded circle. Legend ends with initial of mint official.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: ✠  : CONRADVS ✿ REX ✿ ROM ✿ G ✿ ⵓ

Lettering (regular font): ✠  : CONRADVS ✿ REX ✿ ROM ✿ G ✿ ⵓ

Translation: Conrad King of the Romans

Edge

Plain

Comment

Day et al (MEC 12, p. 291 reckon that this is the later type of grosso.  The weight is similar to that struck in the following reign, and design elements like the ornamentation of the polylobe differ from earlier grossi.  It is known with several sigla (see date table), suggesting it was produced for a loger part of Philip's reign than the lighter early type.  And, as it was known that one combination of sigla (n m) pertains to mint officials who were in place in 1427, it likely began on or before this year.  

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the initials of Philip Maria Visconti, the ruler of Milan, on one side, and the coat of arms of Genoa on the other. This highlights the political alliance between the two cities during that time.