Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes (13 lilies) ND (1345-1356) front Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes (13 lilies) ND (1345-1356) back
Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes (13 lilies) ND (1345-1356) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes 13 lilies ND

 
Silver 3.8 g 31 mm
Description
Issuer
County of Hainaut (French States)
Countess
Margaret II (1345-1356)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1345-1356
Value
1 Groat
Currency
Gros (1071-1506)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.8 g
Diameter
31 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#314583
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Short cross pattée with one lion and one eagle in opposite angles, surrounded by double legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
(Interior) ✠ MOnETA. VALEnCEnEnSIS
(Exterior): ✿ BnDICTV ⋮ SIT⋮ nOME ⋮ DnI ⋮ nRI ⋮ DEI ⋮ IhV ⋮ XPI

Unabridged legend:
Moneta Valencenensis
Benedictum sit nome domini nostri dei Ihesu Christi

Translation:
(Interior): COinage of Valenciennes
(Exterio): Blessed be the name of our Lord God, Jesus Christ

Comment

Weight is variable, with examples sold at auction between 2010 and 2020 ranging from 3.3 to nearly 3.9 grams.

Chalon Hainaut 85 is similar, but has only twelve fleur-de-lis obverse, and was made to a lower weight standard.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an eagle on the reverse side, which was a symbol of power and strength in the Middle Ages. The eagle was also associated with the Holy Roman Empire, which had a significant influence on the County of Hainaut during this time period. The inclusion of the eagle on the coin may have been a nod to the Empire's authority and power.