Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes (12 lilies) ND (1345-1356) front Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes (12 lilies) ND (1345-1356) back
Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes (12 lilies) ND (1345-1356) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Groat "with Eagle" - Margaret II of Avesnes 12 lilies ND

 
Silver 3.1 g -
Description
Issuer
County of Hainaut (French States)
Countess
Margaret II (1345-1356)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1345-1356
Value
1 Groat
Currency
Gros (1071-1506)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#314584
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Short cross pattee with one lion and one eagle in opposite angles, surrounded by double legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
(Interior) ✠ MOnETA ⬩ VALEnCEnEnSIS
(Exterior): ✿ BnDICTV ⋮ SIT ⋮ nOME ⋮ DI ⋮ nRI ⋮ DEI ⋮ IhV ⋮ XPI

Unabridged legend:
Moneta Valencenensis
Benedictum sit nome domini nostri dei Ihesu CHristi

Translation:
(Interior): Coinage of Valenciennes
(Exterio): Blessed be the name of our Lord God, Jesus Christ

Comment

This type is very similar to Chalon Hainaut 84, but has only twelve fleur-de-lis obverse, and was made to a lower weight standard (examples found in 2010-2020 auction sales ranged from 2.9-3.4 grams)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an eagle on the reverse side, which was a symbol of power and strength in the Middle Ages. The eagle was also associated with the Holy Roman Empire, which had a significant influence on the County of Hainaut during this time period. The inclusion of the eagle on the coin may have been a nod to the Empire's influence and power.