Denaro (Friesach imitation) ND (1150-1190) front Denaro (Friesach imitation) ND (1150-1190) back
Denaro (Friesach imitation) ND (1150-1190) photo
© H. D. Rauch

Denaro Friesach imitation ND

 
Silver (.877) 1.2 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Patriarchate of Aquileia (Italian States)
Patriarch
Godfrey of Hohenstaufen (1182-1194)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1150-1190
Value
1 Denier (1⁄12)
Currency
Soldo
Composition
Silver (.877)
Weight
1.2 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered (scyphate)
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#413123
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Church with central dome or pediment flanked by two towers, each with a pellet above, all above an arcade, and below large cross. Line of three dots in exergue.

Comment

Bernardi says this type is differentiated from a true Friesach pfennig by its lower purity, and by the three dots in exergue.  He gives a date of “second half 12th century,” but since Godfrey begins striking new types during his reign (1182-1194), we place the end date during his reign.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during a time of great economic and political change in the Italian States. The Patriarchate of Aquileia, which was a powerful ecclesiastical state in the region, was facing challenges from rival powers and was forced to debase its currency to pay for military expenses. As a result, coins like this one were made with a lower silver content than previous issues, which led to inflation and economic instability. Despite these challenges, the Denaro remained a widely used coin throughout the region and is still prized by collectors today for its historical significance and rarity.