Denaro - Anonymous (Cross) ND (1150-1190) front Denaro - Anonymous (Cross) ND (1150-1190) back
Denaro - Anonymous (Cross) ND (1150-1190) photo
© Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG

Denaro - Anonymous Cross ND

 
Silver 1.1 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Patriarchate of Aquileia (Italian States)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1150-1190
Value
1 Denier (1⁄12)
Currency
Soldo
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.1 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered (scyphate)
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#413153
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cross pattée with pellet in each corner. Beaded border.

Comment

Bernardi classifies several subtypes, based on variation in the main features.  Additionally, the beaded border may be too weak to detect easily:

2a (as in Descriptions):

© H.D. Rauch

 

2b - Varying stages of degradation of the design with one or two elements missing (main photos)

 

2c - Smaller pellets in corners of cross

©  V.L. Nummus

 

Bernardi calls this a Friesach style denaro attributed to Aquileia, and dates it to the second half of the 12th century.  

Since Godfrey Hohenstaufen begins striking other types during his reign (1182-1194), a date during his reign is used as the likely end date for this type.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique design element - a cross on the reverse side, which was a common feature of coins issued by the Patriarchate of Aquileia during this time period. This cross symbolizes the religious influence of the Patriarchate and adds historical significance to the coin.