Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars) (103-111) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars

 
Silver 3.1 g 18.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
18.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253053
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Mars, in military dress, standing right, holding spear and placing hand on shield which is held by captive.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.05–3.21 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars) coin from Rome, minted between 103-111 AD, features an image of Mars, the Roman god of war, on one side and Emperor Trajan on the other. This coin was made of silver and weighs 3.1 grams. Interestingly, the coin's design was meant to symbolize the power and military prowess of the Roman Empire during Trajan's reign, which was marked by significant military campaigns and expansion of the empire's borders.