Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars) (103-111) back
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Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253052
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak on left shoulder, advancing right, holding vertical spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars) (103-111) coin features an image of the Roman god of war, Mars, on its reverse side. This is significant because Mars was considered a powerful and important deity in ancient Roman culture, and his representation on the coin highlights the military prowess and expansionist policies of the Roman Empire during the reign of Trajan. The coin's design also includes the inscription "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI," which translates to "The Senate and People of Rome, to the Best Prince," further emphasizing the coin's connection to the Roman state and its leadership.