Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Ceres) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Ceres) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Ceres) (103-111) photo
© The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Ceres

 
Silver 3.3 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.3 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253046
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Ceres, draped, veiled, standing left, holding two corn-ears in right hand and vertical torch in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.07–3.42 g;
Diameter varies: 17.5–20 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Ceres on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Trajan. Ceres was the goddess of agriculture, fertility, and abundance, and her presence on the coin may have been intended to symbolize the prosperity and wealth of the Roman Empire during Trajan's rule.