Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC) (103-111) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC

 
Silver 3.1 g 18.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
18.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253038
Rarity index
91%

Reverse

Trophy of five shields, sword, and two javelins.

Script: Latin

Lettering: COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC

Translation:
Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae, Senatus Populusque Romanus, Optimo Principi.
Consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. The senate and the Roman people. The best of princes.

Comment

RIC describes the bust as draped, but the example coin is draped on left shoulder.

Mass varies: 1.6–3.5 g;
Diameter varies: 18–19 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman emperor Trajan, who ruled from 98 to 117 AD, on one side, and a representation of the goddess Roma on the other. This coin was minted during Trajan's reign, and it is believed that the image of Roma was included to emphasize Trajan's role as the protector of Rome and its people.