Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (112-114) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (112-114) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (112-114) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

 
Silver 3.2 g 20.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
112-114
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Diameter
20.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253206
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Column of Trajan surmounted with a statue of Trajan; two eagles at base and a wreath with spirals and dots on column.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.74–3.64 g;
Diameter varies: 20–21 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) coin is that it features a portrait of Emperor Trajan on the obverse (front side), which was a common practice in Roman coinage to display the image of the ruling emperor. This coin, in particular, was minted during Trajan's reign from 112 to 114 AD, a time when the Roman Empire was at its peak, and Trajan was known for his military conquests and extensive public building programs. The coin's design, including the emperor's portrait and the inscription "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI" (meaning "The Senate and People of Rome, to the Best Emperor"), reflects the political and cultural values of the Roman Empire during that time.