Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (112-114) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (112-114) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (112-114) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

 
Silver 3.1 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
112-114
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253205
Rarity index
92%

Reverse

Column of Trajan surmounted with a statue of Trajan; two eagles at base and a wreath with spirals and dots on column.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.48–3.58 g;
Diameter varies: 17.5–20.07 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) coin was minted during the reign of Emperor Trajan, who ruled the Roman Empire from 98 to 117 AD. This coin was part of a series of coins minted to commemorate Trajan's military campaigns, specifically his conquest of Dacia (modern-day Romania). The coin's design features a portrait of Trajan on one side and a depiction of the Roman goddess Victory on the other side, holding a trophy and a shield with the inscription "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI" (meaning "The Senate and People of Rome, the Best Prince"). This coin is significant not only for its historical value but also for its artistic and cultural significance, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of Roman coin makers during that time.