Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Victory) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Victory) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Victory) (103-111) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Victory

 
Silver 3.2 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253017
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Victory, draped, standing left over a round and oblong shield, holding up wreath in right hand and palm in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC

Translation:
Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae, Senatus Populusque Romanus, Optimo Principi.
Consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. The senate and the Roman people. The best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.49–3.8 g;
Diameter varies: 6–20 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Victory (Victoria) on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Trajan. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the Roman Empire's military conquests and its dominance over other nations. The coin's design also includes the inscription "OPTIMO PRINC" which means "best prince" in Latin, highlighting Trajan's reputation as a wise and effective ruler.